IN  Inst. 


Hist.  Med.  LIBRARY  'j  , 

' 1 ' o 

OF  THE 

JOHNS  HOPKINS  HOSPITAL 


WITMD.RAWN 


r 


o~y 

3., 


•V. 


H.  A.  KELLY,  M D. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES 


OF  THE 


HUMAN  BODY. 


BY  WILLIAM  CHESELDEN, 

I* 

tURGBON  TO  HIS  MAJESTY’S  ROYAL  HOSPITAL  AT  CHELSEA,  FELLOW 
OF  THE  ROYAL  SOCIETY,  ANO  MEMBER  OF  THE  ROYAL 
ACADEMY  OF  SURGEONS  AT  PARK. 


BOSTON: 

Printed  by  MANNING  and  LORING,  for  DAFW  WEST. 

1796. 


2 ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 

T A B.  I. 

A,  The  fkeleton  of  a child  tv/enty  months  old, 
in  which  all  the  bones  differ  in  Ihape  from 
thofe  of  an  adult.  The  fcull  is  much  larger 
in  proportion,  and  the  bones  of  the  limbs  with- 
out thofe  roughneffes  and  unevennelfes  which 
afterwards  appear ; their  texture  is  every  where 
more  loofe  and  fpongy,  and  their  outlines  what 
the  painters  call  tame  and  infipid  j their  ex- 
tremities are  feparate  and  formed  cartilaginous, 
which  is  accurately  diftinguifhed  in  the  plates 
by  the  manner  of  graving. 

B,  The  thigh  bone  of  a man,  fawed  through,  in 
the  middle  of  which  is  Teen  the  cavity  which 
contains  the  oily  marrow,  and  at  the  extremities 
the  lelfer  cells,  which  contain  the  bloody  mar- 
row. The  white  line  acrofs  the  head  of  this 
bone,  beginning  at  the  fingers  of  the  fkeleton,  is 
the  place  where  the  epiphyfis  and  the  bone  are 
united.  A like  line,  acrofs  the  lower  end  of 
this  bone,  fliews  there  the  fame  thing. 

C,  The  os  bregmatls  of  a feetus  fix  months  old, 
which  fhews  the  fibres  offifying  from  the  cen- 
tre to  the  circumference. 


TAB. 


T^B  I. 


P.So. 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2015 


https://archive.org/details/anetomicaltables01ches 


i 


}• 


TAB.  JDL. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  3 
TAB.  IL 

1 Os  fronds, 
a Os  bregmads. 

3 Os  temporis. 

4 Os  occipitis. 

5 Os  malsE. 

6 Os  maxilla?  fuperioris. 

7 Os  nafi. 

8 Os  planum. 

9 Proceffus  maftoideus. 

10  Proceffus  ftyloides. 

1 1 Proceffus  pterygoides. 

12  Dentes. 

13  Proceffus  coronalis. 

14  Proceffus  condyloides, 

15  Dentes, 


TAB, 


4  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 

T A'B.  III. 

1 Os  frontis. 

2 Os  bregmatis. 

3 Os  OGcipitis. 

4 Sella  turcica, 

5 A procefs  of  the  os  fphenoides,  making  part  of 

the  feptum  nafi. 

6 A procefs  of  the  os  ethmoides,  making  part  of 

the  feptum  nafi; 

7 Vomer. 

8 Crifta  galli,  before  which  is  feen  in  ftiadow  the 

fmus  frontalis. 

9 The  cornua  of  the  os  fphenoides. 

10  Sella  turcica^ 

1 1 Os  frontis. 

1 2 Crifta  galli  and  os  ethmoides. 

1 3 Sinus  frontales. 

14  Sella  turcica. 

15  The  fifth  foramen. 

16  Proceflus  jugales. 

17  Os  petrofum. 

18  Foramen  magnum. 

19  The  outfide  of  the  os  occipitis. 


TAB. 


TARTTr. 


P.SZ. 


\ 


■'S 


Tajb.iv. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  5 


TAB.  IV. 

1 The  fecond  vertebra  of  the  neck. 

2 The  tranfverfe  procefles  of  the  vertebrse  of  the 

neck. 

3 Clavicula. 

4 The  proceflus  acromion  of  the  fcapula. 

5 Os  humeri. 

6 The  ribs. 

•7  The  tranfverfe  procelTes  of  the  vertebrse  of  the 
loins. 

8 The  os  facrum  and  os  coccygis. 

9 Os  ileum. 

10  Os  ifehium. 

1 1 Os  pubis. 

12  Osfemoris. 


6 ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  V. 

1 The  under  fide  of  the  firft  vertebra  of  the  neck. 

2 A fide  view  of  the  fecond  vertebra. 

3 The  proceiTus  dentatus  of  the  fecond  vertebra. 

4 The  under  fide  of  the  oblique  procefs. 

5 The  fpinal  procefs. 

6 The  under  fide  of  the  body  of  the  feventh  ver- 

tebra of  the  neck, 
y The  tranfverfe  proccffes. 

8 The  oblique  procelTes. 

9 The  fpinal  procefs. 

I o The  fpinal  procefs  of  the  fecond  vertebra  of  the 

back. 

I I The  under  and  fore  fide  of  the  body  of  the 

vertebra. 

12  The  tranfverfe  procefles. 

13  The  upper  oblique  proceffes  of  the  third  ver- 

tebra of  the  back. 

14  The  tranfverfe  proceffes. 

15  The  fpinal  procefs. 

1 6 The  body  of  the  third  vertebra  of  the  loins. 

17  The  tranfverfe  proceffes. 

1 8 The  upper  oblique  proceffes. 

19  The  fpinal  procefs. 


TAB. 


TAB.V, 


T.J4. 


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I ' 


< \ 


’'V' 


1, , 

, ) : . 


mmw- 


TAB  VI. 


T.S5. 


anatomical  tables,  j 

TAB.  VI. 

1 The  head  of  the  cs  humerL 

2 The  outer  extuberance. 

3 The  inner  extuberance; 

4 That  part  which  joins  with  the  ulna. 

5 The  olecranon  of  the  ulna. 

6 The  lower  end  of  th^'ulria  which  joins  to  the 

radius. 

7 Proceffus  ftyloides. 

8 The  upper  end  of  the  radius. 

9 The  tubercle. 

lo  The  part  of  the  radius  which  joins  with  the 
carpus. 

II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  i^,  17,  18,  The  eight  bones 
of  the  cai*pus. 


TAB. 


8 ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  VII. 

1 Radius. 

2 Ulna. 

3 Carpus. 

4 The  three  bones  of  the  thumb. 

5 The  four  bones  of  the  metacarpus^ 

6 The  three  bones  of  the  fingers. 


TAB, 


TAB  .W 


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TAB.vnn. 


P.ST. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  9 


TAB.  VIIL 

1 The  head  of  the  os  femorls. 

2 The  great  trochanter. 

3 The  lefler  trochanter. 

4 The  lower  end  which  articulates  with  the  tibia. 

5 The  upper  end  of  the  tibia. 

6 The  lower  end  of  the  tibia. 

y The  procefs  which  makes  the  inner  ancle. 

8 The  upper  end  of  the  fibula. 

9 The  lower  end  which  makes  the  outer  ancle. 

10  The  outfide  of  the  patella. 

1 1 The  infide  of  the  patella. 


C 


T A B, 


ro  ANATOMICAL  TABLES, 


TAB.  IX, 

1 Aftragalus. 

2 Os  calcis. 

3 Os  naviculare. 

4,  5,  6,  Ofla  cuneiformia. 

^ 7 Os  ciiboides. 

8 The  five  bones  of  the  metatarfus, 

9 The  two  bones  of  the  great  toe. 

I o The  three  bones  of  the  leffer  toes. 


T A B, 


TAB.El. 


2 


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TAB.X. 


T.6^. 


anatomical  tables.  ir 

TAB,  X, 

A Ikeleton  of  an  adult  put  into  this  poflure 
to  fhew  it  in  a greater  fcale.  It  was  thought  bet- 
^ ter  not  to  figure  it,  all  thefe  bones  being  explained 
in  formed  plates,  and  the  defign  of  this  being  to 
Ihew  them  together,  without  being  defaced  with 
references. 


TAB. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XL 

1 Mufciilus  frontalis. 

2 Temporalis, 

3 Orbicularis. 

4 The  parotid  gland,  with  its  dud,  which  pafTes 

through  the  buccinator. 

5 Maftoideus. 

6 Zygomaticus. 

7 Elevator  labii  fuperioris  proprius. 

8 Elevator  labiorum  communis. 

9 Depreflbr  labiorum  communis. 

10  Sphinder  oris. 

1 1 Depreffor  labii  inferioris  proprius. 

12  Buccinator, 

13  Sterno-hyoidei. 

14  Coraco-hyoideuS. 

15  Maftoideus. 

16  Trapezius. 

17  Pedoralis. 

18  Deitoides. 


TAB. 


TAB  .XI. 


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i. 


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•I 


4 


TAB:ar. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


13 


TAB.  XII. 

1 Mufculus  maftoideus. 

2 Pedtoralis. 

3 Biceps  flexor  cubiti. 

4 Coraco-brachialis. 

5 Triceps  extenfor  cubiti. 

6 Latiilimus  dorfi. 

7 Serator  major  anticus. 

8 Obliquus  defcendens  abdominis, 

9 Redtus  abdominis. 

10  Pyramidalis. 

1 1 Sartorius. 

12  Fafcialis. 

13  Redtus  femoris. 


D 


TAB. 


14 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XIII. 

1 Trapezius. 

2 Deltoides. 

3 Infrafpinatus  fcapulse, 

4 Teres  major. 

5 Rhomboides. 

6 Latiffimus  dorfi. 

7 Glutsei. 

8 Obliquus  defcendeos  abdominis. 


TAB, 


, • \ 

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ANATOMICAL  TABLES,  15 

TAB.  XIV, 

1 Mufculus  deltoides. 

2 Triceps  extenfor  cubiti. 

3 Anconseus. 

4 Extenfor  carpi  radialis  primus. 

^ Extenfor  carpi  radialis  fecundus, 

6 Extenfor  carpi  ulnaris. 

7 Flexor  carpi  ulnaris. 

8 Deltoides. 

9 Biceps  flexor  cubiti. 

10  Brachiseus  internus. 

1 1 Triceps  extenfor  cubiti. 

12  Supinator  radii  longus. 

1 3 Extenfores  carpi  radiales. 

14  Extenfor  communis  digitorum, 

1 5 Extenfor  carpi  ulnaris. 

16  Flexor  carpi  ulnaris. 

17  Anconseus. 

3 8 Extenfor  pollicis  primus. 

19  Extenfor  pollicis  fecundus. 


TAB. 


i6  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XV. 

1 Mufculus  deltoldes. 

2 Pedtoralis. 

3 Biceps  flexor  cubiti. 

4 Triceps  extenfor  cubiti. 

5 The  fafcia  tendinofa  of  the  biceps  mufcl^ 

6 Supinator  radii  longus. 

7 Flexor  carpi  radialis, 

8 Glutseus. 

9 Vaftus  externus. 

10  Biceps  femoris. 

1 1 Semitendinofus. 

12  Semimembranofus. 

13  GaftrocnemiuS. 

14  Solaeus. 


TAB. 


TAB.XM. 


anatomical  tables.  17 

TAB.  XVI. 

1 Mufculus  reftus  femoris. 

2 Vaftus  externus. 

3 Vaftus  internus. 

4 Sartorius. 

5 Ped;insus. 

6 The  large  head  of  the  triceps^ 

7 Gaftrocnemius. 

8 .Solseus. 

9 Membranofus. 

10  Redlus  femoris. 

1 1 Vaftus  internus, 

12  Vaftus  externus, 

13  Sartorius. 

14  PedlinsEUS. 

15  Gaftrocnemius, 

16  Solaeus. 

17  Tibialis  anticus. 

18  Exteniores  digitorum. 


E 


TAB. 


i8  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XVIL 

I Mufculus  abduftor  pollicis. 

3  Addudcr  pollicis. 

3 Flexor  brevis. 

4 Quadratus  feu  palmaris  brevis. 

5 The  flrong  ligament  of  the  carpus  that  binds 

down  the  tendons  of  the  flexors  of  the  fingers. 

6 Abdudor  minimi  digiti. 

7 A probe  under  the  tendons  of  the  perforatus. 

8 A probe  under  the  tendons  of  the  perforans, 

9 Lumbricales. 

10  Perforatus. 

1 1 Flexor  carpi  radialis. 

3 2 Flexor  carpi  ulnaris., 


T A B, 


TAB.XVTL. 


P.  tzs. 


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tab:x\te. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES,  19 

TAB.  XVIII. 

1 Tendo  achilles. 

2 That  part  of  the  aftragalus  which  articulates 

with  the  tibia. 

3 The  tendon  of  the  tibialis  anticus. 

4 The  tendon  of  the  extenfor  pollicis  pedis  longus. 

5 The  tendons  of  the  extenfor  digitorum  com- 

munis. 

6 Extenfor  pollicis  pedis  brevis, 

7 Extenfor  digitorum  brevis. 

8 The  union  of  the  tendons  of  the  extenfor  longus 

and  the  extenfor  brevis. 


TAB, 


20  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XIX. 

1 Mufculus  triceps  extenfor  cubid. 

2 Deltoides. 

3 Teres  major. 

4 Latillimus  dorfi. 

5 Pedtoralis. 

6 Obliquus  defcendens  abdominis. 

7 Redlus  abdominis. 

8 Sartorius. 

9 Re£tus  femoris. 

10  Vaftus  externus. 

1 1 Vaftus  internus. 

12  Gaftrocnemius. 

13  Solseus. 

14  Tibialis  anticusv 


TAB. 


-P/30 


TAB.:X1X. 


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TAB.  XX. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


21 


TAB.  XX. 

This  table  is  done  after  the  famous  ftatue  of 
Hercules  and  Antseus.  The  mufcles  here  exhib- 
ited being  all  explained  in  the  other  plates,  the 
figures  are  omitted  to  preferve  the  beauty  of  the 
plate. 


V: 


I 


4 


a 


•s)3r 


TAb.  XXI 


Fs,4,^. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  23 


TAB.  XXL 

1 Laryn:k. 

2 The  internal  jugular  vein. 

3 The  fubclavian  vein. 

4 Cava  defcendens. 

5 The  right  auricle  of  the  heart, 

6 The  right  ventricle. 

y Part  of  the  left  ventricle. 

8 Aorta  afcendens. 

9 Arteria  pulmonalis. 

10  The  right  lobe  of  the  lungs,  part  of  which  is 
cut  off  to  fhew  the  great  blood  veffels, 
i I The  left  lobe  of  the  lungs. 

1 2 The  diaphragm. 

13  The  liver. 

14  The  ligamentum  rotunduin. 

15  The  gall-bladder. 

16  The  ftomach,  prelTed  by  the  liver  tovrards  the 

left  fide. 

17  The  fmall  guts. 

18  The  fplcen. 


24  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XXII. 

1 The  under  fide  of  the  liver, 

2 Ligamentum  rotmidum, 

3 The  gall-bladder. 

4 The  pancreas. 

5 The  fpleen. 

6 The  kidney. 

7 Aorta  afcendens. 

8 Vena  cava  afcendens. 

9 The  emulgent  vein.  ' 

10  A probe  under  the  fpermatic  velfels  and  the 

arteria  mefenterica  inferior^  and  over  the 
ureters, 

11  The  ureter. 

1 2 The  iliac  veffels. 

1 3 The  re£tum  inteftinum. 

14  The  bladder  of  urine. 


TAB. 


TAB  .1001. 


T.  2,5  0. 


12 


TAB.XXiE. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  25 


TAB.  XXIII. 

! Part  of  the  inteftinum.  jejunum. 

2 The  valvule  conniventes,  a's  they  appear  in  a 

dried  preparation. 

3 The  vens  ladtese  arifmg  from  the  gut,  and  pafT- 

ing  through  part  of  the  mefentery. 

4 Part  of  the  defcending  aorta. 

5 Arteria  cceliaca. 

6 Mefenterica  fuperior, 

7 Emulgentes. 

8 Spermaticse. 

9 Some  of  the  branches  of  the  mefenterica  infe- 

rior that  are  bellowed  upon  the  guts. 


G 


TAB. 


26  ANATOMICAL  TABLES, 
TAB.  XXIV. 

1 Extreme  branches  of  the  vena  porta,  as  they 

arife  from  the  guts. 

2 All  the  branches  of  the  vena  porta,  united  be- 

fore it  enters  the  liver. 

3 The  branches  of  the  vena  porta,  as  they  are 

diftributed  in  the  liver. 


TAB, 


TAJ3.XXIV: 


F.2.59,. 


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f' 


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1 


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TAB.  XXV. 


F.  ^23. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  27 


TAB.  XXV. 

I Branches  of  the  vena  cava  in  the  liver. 

1 Part  of  the  vena  cava  afcendens. 

3 Part  of  the  right  auricle. 

4 Ciftls  hepatica. 

5 Du£lus  fifticus. 

6 Dudus  hepaticus. 

7 Dudtus  pancreaticiis. 

8 The  entrance  of  the  dudiis  communis  into  the 

duodenum. 


TAB. 


48 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


T A B,  XXVI, 

1 The  left  fubclavian  vein. 

2 The  internal  jugular. 

3 Part  of  the  vena  azygos. 

4 Part  of  the  defcending  aorta, 

5 The  fubclavian  artery. 

6 Some  of  the  ladteals  entering  the  receptaculum 

chyli. 

7 Some  lymphatics  entering  the  receptaculum 

chyli. 

8,  9 The  Dudus  thoracicus. 
zo  The  entrance  of  the  thoracic  dudt  into  the  fub- 
clavian vein. 


) 


T A B. 


P.$S4  ■ 


Tab.xx\t:. 


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XVBX.WIT. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  29 


TAB.  XXVII. 

1 The  humeral  artery. 

2 Cubitalis  fuperior. 

3 Cubitalis  inferior,  which  ends  in  the  hand  and 

the  fingers,  and  communicates  with  the 
cubitalis  fuperior,  under  the  mufcles  of 
the  thumb. 

4 The  place  where  the  cubitalis  media  is  giv- 

en off. 

5 The  fuperior  cubital  nerve. 

6 The  inferior  cubital  nervCj  which  pafTes  un- 

der the  inner  extuberance  of  the  os  hu- 
meri ; both  thefe  nerves  give  oft  branches 
as  they  pafs,  and  end  in  the  thumb  and 
fingers. 


H 


TAB, 


30  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


T A U XXVIII. 

1 Part  of  the  biceps  flexor  cubiti. 

2 The  fafcia  tendinofa  from  that  mufcle,  which 

is  liable  to  be  pricked  in  bleeding  in  the 
bafllic  vein, 

3 The  humeral  artery,  on  each  fide  of  which  is 

a large  vein. 

4 Vena  cephalica,- 

5 Mediana. 

6 Bafilica. 

7 A tumor  formed  in  the  centre  of  the  cubital 

nerve,  a little  above  the  bend  of  the  arm  ; it 
was  of  the  ciftic  kind,  but  contained  a tranL 
parent  jelly  ; t^e  fliaments  of  the  nerve  were 
divided  and  ran  over  its  furface.  This  tumor 
occafioned  a great  numbnefs  in  all  the  parts 
that  nerve  leads  to,  and  exceffive  pain  upon 
the  lead:  touch  or  motion.  This  operation 
was  done  but  a few  weeks  fmee,  the  pain  is 
entirely  ceafed,  the  numbnefs  a little  increaf-- 
ed  and  the  limb,  as  yet,  not  wafled. 


T A B, 


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TAB.  XXIX  . 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  31 

TAB.  XXIX. 

I The  medulla  fpinalis,  from  whence  arlfe  the 
nerves  that  pafs  out  between  the  vertebrae. 

1 The  brachial  nerves. 

3 The  beginning  of  the  cauda  equina. 

4 The  anterior  crural  nerves. 

5 The  pofterior  crural  neiwes. 

6 The  defcending  intercoftal.  ' 

7 Nerves  of  the  neck. 

8 The  brachial  nerves. 

9 A ganglion  in  the  defcending  intercoftal  nerve. 

10  Branches  from  the  intercoftal  nerve  to  the 

vifeera. 

% 

11  A probe  pafled  under  fome  of  the  intercoftal 

nerves  that  pafs  out  between  the  ribs. 

12  The  anterior  crural  nerves. 


TAB. 


32  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XXX. 

1 The  anlmalculae  in  femine  mafculino,  as  they 

appeared  in  a microfcope,  in  a fpacc  as  fmali 
as  a pin’s  head. 

2 The  circulation  of  the  blood  in  a fifh’s  tail,  as 

it  appeared  in  a microfcope. 

3 An  artery,  as  it  is  fpread  in  a membrane. 

4 A vein,  as  it  is  fpread  in  a membrane. 


TAB, 


TAB.  XXX. 


T.^ss . 


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34  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XXXI. 

1 The  under  fide  of  the  bladder. 

2 The  ureters. 

3 Vafa  deferentia. 

4 Veficulae  feminales. 

5 The  proftate  gland. 

6 Meatus  urinarius. 

y A tranfverfe  feiStion  of  the  corpora  cavernofa 
penis. 

8 Corpus  caverhofum  urethrae. 

9 Urethra. 

10  Septum  penis. 

1 1 The  feptum  between  the  corpus  cavernofum 

urethrae,  and  that  of  the  penis. 

12  The  corpora  cavernofa  penis  divided  by  the 

feptum. 

13  Corpus  cavernofum  glandis. 


TAB, 


rAR.  x\xr. 


/ 


f 


( 


I 


I 


. ih 


\ 


J 'xVB.  XXX  [I. 


T.JI3 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


35 


TAB.  XXXII. 

1 That  fide  of  the  uterus  which  is  next  the  gut. 

2 The  fallopian  tubes. 

3 The  fimbricE. 

4 Ovaria. 

5 The  mouth  of  the  uterus. 

6 Ligamenta  rotunda. 

7 The  infide  of  the  vagina. 

8 The  orifice  of  the  meatus  urinarius. 

9 The  glans  clitoridis. 

10  The  external  labia  of  the  vagina. 

1 1 The  nymphs  which  are  continued  from  the 

prsputium  clitoridis, 


TAB. 


30  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


T A B.  XXXIII. 

The  parts  of  an  hermaphrodite  negro,  which  was 
neither  fex  perfed:,  but  a wonderful  mixture  of 
both.  This  perfon  was  twent)r-fix  years  of 
age,  and  in  fhape  perfectly  male. 

1 A clitoris,  when  ereded,  almoft  as  large  as  a 

penis. 

2 The  glands  of  the  clitoris. 

3 Labia,  or  a divided  fcrotum ; in  which  were 

perfed  tefticles  with  all  the  veffels. 

4 Nymphse. 

5 The  entrance  into  the  vagina,  where  were 

caruncul:^  myrtiformes. 

6 Furca  virginis. 

The  lower  figure  reprefents  another  her- 
maphrodite,. whofe  fhape  was  rather  female 
than  male,  but  too  young  to  have  female 
breafts,  or  a beard,  like  a male,  upon  the 
face. 

7 The  glans  clitoridis. 

8 Nyinphae. 

9 Labia  with  tefticles  in  them,  divaricated  to 

fhew  the  parts  between,  but  in  their  natural 
fituation  very  like  the  other,  as  the  other 
when  divaricated  refembled  this^ 

I o The  entrance  into  the  vagina. 

II  Furca  virginis. 


TAB. 


\ 


I 


% 


TAB.  AX XIV 


F.315.  \ 

' i 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  37 


TAB.  XXXIV. 

1 The  right  ventricle  of  a foetus  dift ended  with 

wax, 

2 The  right  auricle. 

3 The  left  auricle. 

4 Branches  of  the  pulmonary  veins  of  the  right 

lobe  of  the  lungs,  thofe  of  the  left  being  cut 
off  fhort, 

5 The  arteries  qf  the  left  lobe  of  the  lungs. 

6 The  vena  cava  defcendens. 

7 Aorta  afcendens, 

8 Arteria  pulmonalis. 

9 Dudlus  arteriofus. 

10  The  under  fide  of  a heart  of  a younger  fetus. 

1 1 The  right  auricle  cut  open. 

1 2 The  cava  defcendens  cut  open. 

13  Tuberculum  Loweri. 

14  The  foramen  ovale  clofed  with  its  valve. 

15  The  mouth  of  the  coronary  veins. 

16  The  umbilical  vein. 

17  Branches  of  the  vena  porta  in  the  liver. 
j 8 Dudfus  venofus. 

19  Branches  of  the  cava  in  the  liver. 

20  Vena  cava. 


K 


T A B. 


38  ANATOMICAL  T AULT’S; 

A B.  XXXV. 

I A crofs  for  an  object. 

1 The  object  reprefented  on  the  retina  at  the 
bottom  of  each  eye. 

3 The  entrance  of  the  optic  nerves,  in  which 

place  no  objedt  is  reprefented. 

4 Cones,  within  which  all  objedi^placed  are  dark 

to  each  eye,  the  rays  from^  thence  falling 
upon  the  entrance  of  the  optic  nerves ; but 
that  which  falls  upon  the  entrance-  of  th-e 
optic  nerve  in  one  eye,  can  never  fall  upon 
the  optic  nerve  in  the  other. 

5 Pencils  of  rays  from  points  of  the  objed^pafling 

through  the  cryhalline  humour,  where -they 
converge,  to  meet  in  a point  on  the  retina  to 
form  vifion. 


T A B. 


TAB  XX XV. 


F.  J1  €. 


1 


:■( 


f\,h  ' 

p.'ii  - 


- 


TAB  XXXVI. 


P-  3iJ. 


5 


AN  A TO  M LG  A L TABLES.  39 


TAB.  XXXVI. 

1 A knife- pafled  through  . the  tunica  fckrotis,  un- 

der-the  cornea  before  the  iris,  in  order  to:- cut 
an  artificial  pupil  where  the  natural,  one  is 
clofed.  This  operation  I Have  performed 
feveral  times,  with  good  fuccefs. ; indeed  it 
cannot  fail  when  the  operation  is  well  done, 
and  the  eye  no  otherwife.  difeafed,  which  is 
more  than  can  be  faid  for  couching  a cat- 
aract. In  this  operation  great  care  muft  be 
taken  to  hold  open  the  eye-lids  without  prell- 
ing  upon  the  eye,  for  if  the  aqueous  humour 
is  fqueezed  out  before  the  incifion  is  made  in 
the  iris,  the  eye  grows  flaccid,  and  renders 
the  operation  difficult. 

2 A crooked  needle  palTed  through  a prbptofis 

of  the  cornea  ; the  black  line  in  the  cornea 
inclofes  the  piece  to  be  cut  out  with  a knife. 
The  operation  being  thus  done,  the  ciyffial- 
line  humour  immediately  falls  out ; and  in  a 
few  days  the  lips  of  the  wound  imite.  This 
operation  is  very  ufeful,  and  attended  with 
but  little  pain.  I have  done  the  fame  thing 
when  the  whole  eye  has  been  fo  enlarged 
that  the  eye-lids  could  not  be  clofed,  which 
has  funk  the  eye  in  the  head  ; but  this  ope- 
ration was  attended  with  fuch  violent  pain. 
that  I cannot  much  recommend  it. 


40  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 

3 Shews  how  an  opaque  fear  upon  the  cornea, 

by  obftrudling  part  of  each  pencil  of  rays, 
makes  a dimnefs  of  fight  without  a total  lofs. 

4 Shews  how  a cataradt  or  obftrudUon  of  the 

cryftalline  humour  will  obftru£t  the  light 
which  is  before  it.  And  how  fome  fide- 
light  may  pafs  to  the  retina  through  the 
aqueous  humour,  but  not  being  brought  into 
a focus  gives  only  a fenfe  of  light  without; 
yifion. 


TAB. 


M- 


•TT? 


■ V 


I 


rAB.?<^xxvn 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  41 


TAB..  XXXVII. 

1 A bone  taken  out  from  the  firft  procefs  of  the 

dura  mater  not  far  from  the  crifta  galli. 

2 A bone  taken  out  of  the  mufcular  part  of  the 

heart  of  a man. 

3 The  under  fide  of  a bgne  taken  out  of  a frac- 

tured fkull. 

4 The  upper  fide  of  a bone  from  the  fame  fkull, 

where  the  operation  of  the  trepan  had  been 
thrice  made.  This  girl  was  brought  into  the 
hofpital  a week  after  the  accident,  I im- 
mediately opened  the  fcalp,  and  let  out  about 
two  ounces  of  grumous  blood,  and  laid  the 
fkull  bare  about  four  inches  one  way,  and 
three  the  other,  and  tied  the  blood  vellels, 
that  I might  make  the  operation  without 
much  difficulty  loon  after.  The  frafiurc 
extended  acrpfs  the  os  bregmatis  from  the 
fagittal  future  to  the  temporal  bone ; that 
part  ne^^t  the  os  frontis  was  deprelfed  equal 
to  its  thicknefs,  and  a great  deal  of  extrava- 
fated  blood,  and  fbme  matter,  lay  under  tlie 
other  part  of  the  fame  bone,  I made  two 
perforations  with  the  trephine,  dole  to  the 
fradure,  that  I rniglit  raife  it  up  fleadily 
through  both,  and  have  more  room  for  the 
extravafated  blood  to  dilcKarge  from  under 
the  fkull,  which  liad  difeharged  before  in 
L great 


42 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


great  quantity  through  the  fratflurc.  But 
neverthelefs,  ten  days  after  the  former  opera- 
tion, I was  obliged  to  make  another  perfora- 
tion to  difchargc  the  matter  more  freely  ; for, 
during  a month,  the  matter  ran  through  all 
her  dreffings  down  her  face  twice  every  day, 
and  was  exceedingly  fetid,  and  for  the  fpacc 
of  three  months  the  matter  decreafed  verf 
little  in  cjuantity,  but  grew  lefs  and  lefs  of- 
fcnfive.  September  the  thirteentli,  the  leaft 
of  the  bones  was  taken  out  j and  on  Sep- 
tember tht:  twenty-ninth,  the  large  one ; 
after  which  time  the  matter  was  good,  and 
not  too-  much  in  quantity.  Each  of  thefc 
bones  is  through  both  tables,  for  the  motion 
in  the  brain  was  feen,  only  fome  little  parts 
of  the  lelTer  bone  remaining,  a callus  was 
formed  from  them ; but  where  the  great  one 
cam)2  away  there  was  no  callus,  only  a com- 
mon cicatrix  ; and  befides  thefe,.  many  little 
bits  of  bone  came  away  in  the  dreffings  : She 
was  foon  after  cured,  and  has  remained  well 
many  yearsi 


TAB. 


•V  ‘ '.W.'  .. 


■ • 

. ■ / ■ 

■r' 


N ',-‘1  •' 


/ 


\ 


TAB.XAXVnt. 


ANATOMICAL  TABLES.  43 
TAB.  XXXVIII. 

The  figure  of  Samuel  Wood,  a miller,  whofe 
arm  with  the  fcapula  was  torn  oft  from  his 
body,  by  a rope  winding  r.ound  it,  the  other 
end  being  fattened  to  the  coggs  of  a mill. 
This  happened  in  the  year  1 737.  The  veflels 
being  thus  ft  retched  bled  very  little,  the  arte- 
ries and  nerves  were  drawn  out  of  the  arm ; 
the  furgeon  who  was  hrtt  called  placed  them 
within  the  wound,  and  dreli'ed  it  fuperficially. 
The  next  day  he  was  put  under  Mr.  Ferne’s 
care,  at  St.  Thomas’s  hofpital,  but  he  did  not 
remove  the  dreffings  for  fome  days.  The  pa- 
tient had  no  fevere  fymptoms,  and  the  wound 
was  cured  by  fuperficial  dreffings  onfy,the  nat- 
ural fkin  being  left  almoft  fufficient  to  cover 
it ; which  fliould  in  all  cafes  be  done  as  much 
as  nmy  be.  About  twenty  years  fince,  I intro- 
duced the  method  of  amputating,by  firft  divid- 
ing the  fldn  and  membnma  adipofa,  lower  than 
the  place  where  the  operation  was  to  be  linilh- 
ed,  the  advantages  of  which  are  now  fufficient- 
ly  known. 

1 The  end  of  the  clavicle. 

2 The  cicatrix. 

3 The  fubfcapularis  mufclg, 

4 The  cubit  broke  in  two  places. 

TAB 


44  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XXXIX. 

Reprcfents  the  cafe  of  John  Heysham,  who^ 
the  Friday  before  Eaftor,  in  the  year  1721,  by 
t)verftraining  himfelf  at  work,  had  a rupture 
of  the  inteftines  into  the  f^rotum,  which  could 
liy  no  means  be  reduced.  He  was  brought; 
1 nto  St.  Thomas’s  hofpital  the  Monday  follow- 
ing, and  I would  have  performed  the  operation 
* immediately,  but  he  refufmg  to  lubmit,  it  was 
deferred  till  Tuefday  morning,  when,  he  be- 
ing v/illing,  I performed  the  operation,  and 
making  a large  wound  in  the  bottom  of  the 
abdomen,  the  inteftines  were  eafily  reduced, 
and  near  a quart  of  water  was  difeharged  out 
of  the  ferotum  at  the  fame  time.  There  had 
been  a rupture  of  the  omentum  before,  which 
being  united  to  the  ferotum  and  fpermatic  vef- 
fels,  I pafted  a needl^  with  a double  ligature 
(as  is  exprefled  in  the  plate)  under  that  part 
of  the  omentum  that  adhered,  fo  as  not  to 
hurt  the  fpermatic  veftels  ; then  cutting  out 
the  needle,  I tied  one  of  the  firings  over  the 
upper  part  of  the  omentum,  and  the  other 
over  the  lower,  and  then  cut  off  as  much  of 
it  as  was  in  the  way.  My  reafon  for  tying  in 
this  manner  was  to  fecure  the  blood  veffels, 
which,  I think,  could  not  be  done  fo  well 
u’ith  one  ligature,  becaufe  of  the  largcnefs  of 

the 


TAB.XXXrX. 


ANATOMICAL  , TABLES.  45 

the  adhehon,  and  the  texture  of  the  omentum, 
which  renders  it  too  liable  to  be  torn  by  fuch 
a bandage.  Three  days  after  the  operation  an 
eryfipelas  began  in  his  legs,  and  fpread  all  over 
his  body,  the  cuticle  every  where  peeling  off ; 
yet  he  recovered,  and  continues  in  a good  ftate 
of  health.  After  he  was  cured,  at  firft  he  wore 
a fmall  trufs,  but  left  it  off  in  a Ihort  time, 
and  now  feels  no  inconvenience  from  it,  though 
he  lives  by  hard  labour. 


M 


TAB. 


46  ANATOMICAL  TABLES. 


TAB.  XL. 

The  cafe  of  Margaret  White,  the  wife  of 
John  White,  a penfioner  in  the  Fifhmongers 
alms-houfes  at  Newington  in  Surry.  In  the 
fiftieth  year  of  her  age,  fhe  had  a rupture  at 
her  navel,  which  continued  till  her  feventy- 
third  year,  when,  after  a fit  of  the  cholic,  it 
mortified,  and  fhe  being  prefently  after  taken 
with  a vomiting,  it  burft,  I went  to  her,  and 
found  her  in  this  condition,  with  about  fix  and 
twenty  inches  and  a half  of  the  gut  hanging 
out,  mortified.  I took  away  what  was  morti- 
fied, and  left  the  end  of  the  found  gut  hanging 
out  at  the  navel,  to  which  it  afterwards  ad- 
hered ; fhe  recovered,  and  lived  many  ^ears 
after,  voiding  the  excrements  through  the  in- 
teftine  at  the  navel ; and  though  the  ulcer  was 
fo  large,  after  the  mortification  feparated,  that 
the  breadth  of  two  guts  was  feen ; yet  they 
.never  at  any  time  protruded  out  at  the  wound,, 
though  file  was  taken  out  of  her  bed,  and  fat  up 
every  day. 

1 The  gut. 

2 The  cicatrix  of  the  wound. 


* 


TAB.Xr^. 


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